Exert taken from “Battered and Broke: The Story of Russia”
--
…Stalin’s death came at possibly the worst moment for the USSR. Stalin’s final purge had gutted the Party, of the old timers and the up incomers only Molotov and Shepilov remained alive and holding any significant amount of power. Of the two it would be Molotov who seized control over the politically weakened USSR. Molotov sought immediate reconcilement with Lin’s the People’s Republic of China, though bowing to pressure to exact territorial concessions from the PRC. Molotov’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Dmitri Shepilov would take part in the negotiations with the United States, Korea, and Communist China that brought the Korean War to an end; but even still Molotov’s hold on the government of the USSR was tenuous at best. He had come to power in a USSR that had been governmentally handicapped by Stalin’s mass slaughter; he presided over the USSR as communism took its first major hit. With an American victory in Korea and the USSR destabilized by the vast political vacuum, the USSR’s hold over Eastern Europe began to weaken and then it began to break.
The USSR’s tenuous hold over Eastern Europe would first see its break when Imre Nagy became Prime Minister of the People's Republic of Hungary. Nagy did not agree with the one party communist hardliners like Molotov and he saw the opportunity to push Hungary away from the USSR. He promoted a new course in socialism. Nagy remained steadfastly committed to Marxism; but his conception of Marxism was as "a science that cannot remain static", rallying against "the rigid Stalinist monopoly". He began moving Hungary toward a multiparty political system and then threatening to withdraw Hungary fromCouncil for Mutual Economic Assistance and asking for the United States and Great Britain to recognize Hungary as a neutral state.
Nearly in concert with the peaceful realignment of Hungary came the violent June Rising in East Germany. The Simple fact was that with the massive amount of troops allocated to fight in China the USSR had greatly reduced its capabilities to quickly suppress the risings in Eastern Europe and by the time a division of Soviet troops was sent to assist Volkspolizei the rebellion had grown significantly. The Communist government had lost control over most of East Berlin; weapons had fallen into the hands of the protesters, and revolution had spread to other parts on Easter Germany. From Western Germany the radio station broadcasting in the American Sector broadcasted that the government in East Germany had fallen. For the most part this was true, the government had fled with the fall of East Berlin and the Soviets were forced to divert forces sent to Germany to try and suppress the growing revolt in Poland that had started over strikes in the coal mining regions of the country.
Molotov began to threaten invasion of East Germany and Hungary which was in turn met with mixed signals from the United States. President MacArthur, for the most part, was focused on Asia rather than Europe, but he was intensely anti-communist. For the impetuous general the opportunity had come to stick a fork in the USSR. Against the advice of Dwight D. Eisenhower and many other, MacArthur agreed to the request by the revolutionary government of East Berlin to move troops into the former Soviet half of the city…
--