East Macedonia, July 20th, 1944
Serres were liberated by the Greek D Corps.
Guam, July 21st, 1944
US marines begun landing on the island. Three days later the Americans would follow up the landings with a landing in Tinian island, the last major insland in the Marianas still held by the Japanese.
Italy, July 23th, 1944
The French expeditionary corps was pulled out of the line. Three weeks of fighting to break the German "Gothic Line" had cost the French over three thousand casualties. The German defenses had been dented but were still holding out. But the Allied forces in Italy would have to continue the fighting without the French who would be needed for operations elsewhere...
Lwow, July 23rd, 1944
The local Armia Krajova units rose up against the German garrison as Soviet forces approached the city. The Poles and Soviets would crush the German resistance but following victory the NKVD would arrest the Polish leadership and 5,000 Polish fighters and ship them off to gulags with the remainder forcibly inducted in the
LWP of general Berling. The Soviet advance continued with Lublin taken the next day.
Narva, July 24th, 1944
German forces had held back the Soviets since early February after managing to check the Soviet advance following the lifting of the siege of Leningrad. Now the Soviets resumed their attack forcing the Germans to retreat to their Tannenberg defense line by July 26th.
Normandy, July 25th, 1944
Eleven US divisions attacked breaking German defenses withing three days. Erwin Rommel, in command of the German Army Group B would respond launching counterattacks with elements of four panzer and one panzergrenadier divisions but this would expose the German armor to the Allies ow armor and crushing Allied air superiority, decimating it. Within a week the Allies would be effecting their breakout from their Normandy beachheads.
Karelia, July 25th, 1944
"The comrade general secretary sends his congratilations. Now to business. The Finns are sending feelers for an armistice so the vohzd needs to know. If ordered to do so can you take Helsinki?"
Vladimir Triandafillov looked carefully at Vyacheslav Molotov. Hours later the remnants of Finnish forces to the east of Lake Ladoga had been forced to surrender. Stalin had sent over Molotov to congratulate him but apparently also to have a first hand look at the situation on the front.
"The Finns are digging in what they call the Salpa line and are apparently receiving new supplies from the Germans. But assuming my forces are not reduced then yes. But it will be costly."
Molotov ignored the part about the casualties, Stalin wouldn't care and neither did he. "How long will it take you?"
"About two weeks to shift forces west. Two to four weeks, post that to reach Helsinki."
"So four to six weeks overall? Proceed then. And make it closer to four weeks if at all possible."
Italy, July 26th, 1944
Rimini was liberated by the British 8th Army. But the Allied offensive in Italy would continue to gain ground only at a snails pace in the eastern sector with the Americans further west failing to make any significant gains.
Albania, July 26th, 1944
Durres was liberated by the Greek IV infantry division. Within hours engineers were at work clearing out the port to bring it back to operation. The Greeks by now were nearly 200 away from their closest railhead. Albanian ports were becoming increasing important to remain in supply and continue their advance northwards.
Poland, July 28th, 1944
Brest Litovsk was taken by the Soviet army. By the 29th, advance Soviet elements would be reaching the outskirts of Warsaw. The Polish government under general Sikorski had already accepted the advice of the AK leadership inside Poland that the need for a Polish uprising was becoming imminent, particularly given the actions of the Soviets in the parts of Poland they had liberated from the Germans. Soviet tanks at the gates of Warsaw would make things even more urgent...
Prilep, July 29th, 1944
Men from the 1re DFL and the 31st Kosovska division warily entered the town. The German 1 Gebirgs Division had stubbornly defended Prilep for nearly a month. But the Serbs and French had kept pressing on just as stubbornly till Prilep, strategically important as it opened the route to Veles and Skopje had been liberated.
Strumica, July 30th, 1944
The Bulgarian army was pushed out from the town by the Greeks. Further to the east the Greek E Corps had liberated Rupel the previous day and had now crossed the Bulgarian border and pushing north. The Bulgarian and German parts of the front were now effectively split in two, making shifting reinforcements from one to the other difficult...
Sofia, July 31st, 1944
Dobri Bozhilov had served as prime minister of Bulgaria ever since Bogdan Filov had become one of the three regents of Bulgaria after the assassination of king Boris by the Greek resistance at Thessaloniki. Both Bozhilov and Filov had been strongly pro-German, and under them Bulgaria had loyally stuck by the side of Germany despite increasing casualties on the frontlines and the costant bombing of Bulgaria by the Allied air forces.. Bulgaria had been allowed in exchange to annex vast swaths of Greek and Yugoslav territory. Even after Allied armies have liberated Thesaloniki and most of Greek Macedonia in late 1943 and then knocked Turkey out of the war in early 1944 Filov and Bozhilov had remained reliably pro-German and the Germans had done what they could to salve their popularity, allowing Bulgaria to annex Constantinople after the Turkish armistice.
But even Bozhilov and Filov had now to recognize the war was lost. With Strumica and Prilep fallen and German and Bulgarian casualties mounting the Balkan front was likely unsalvageable. Bozhilov resigned being replaced by
Ivan Bagryanov, who was considered pro-western in hopes the new prime minister would be able to secure peace with the Allies while the Bulgarian army still was on the field and outside Bulgaria's 1939 borders. Of course securing any short of negotiated peace was easier said than done, particularly when many people at Sofia still had hopes of holding at least onto some of the land they thought off as liberated back in 1941...