Well, around this time, Horthy tried to surrender to the Allies but was thwarted in Operation Panzerfaust.I wouldn't know what you mean.
Yeah I think as time goes on FDR would care less and less about what Stalin thinks as time goes on on the straits, since Constantinople would be mostly devoid of Turkish ppl by this point, and I don't think FDR would care about what Turkey thinks about Constantinople.Somewhat. Effectively by this point the only thing in question is how the Americans and British deal with their zone in the European side of the straits. Which I would think that the further along we go the less happy they would be about the Soviets dictating things/ making demands on them when they are doing as they please on their side of the straits.
Considering the circumstances I think that's what Stalin and Churchill would agree on lol.Given the way things were going IMO it was making sense the Churchill and Stalin would be having an understanding as early as Tehran, since the alternative could potentially mean Soviet and Western troops clashing with each other over who got where first...
true. I was more thinking American/yugoslav armies using Greek infrastructure to continue fighting.The Greeks alone have taken 50,000 casualties since the start of the offensive, 111,000 casualties since the start of the year. This is not light casualties for a country the size of Greece. The allied armies are in desperate need of catching their breath for a while.
Well, keeping the mouth of the Black Sea under contention would be important. Add to the fact that Russian actions in Uskudar, and I think America would care about making the USSR know that they can't leave the Black Sea. After all, posturing is just as important as the realities on the ground...If you want to control the Soviet navy going out to the Aegean, why Gallipoli is Greek, so is Lemnos, Imbros and Tenedos. Hell so is Crete...
Well the Soviets are in Prussia while the allies are doing slightly better than otl, so it really depends on Sweden. Sweden changes things too, with their actions in Norway.That's not unlikely... after all both have crossed the German border already.
frankly it can happen if Czechoslovakia is seen as neutral country, since Slovakia is more pro-democracy, and would allow both American and soviet troops to be in the region, and prevent the communist party from seizing power.The one significant unseen American contribution in the Balkans campaigns is that while post 1943 there are no American divisions in the Balkans there are about 30,000 American soldiers (not accidentally the number committed to Iran) busy moving supplies and building roads and railroads to move said supplies. Still Italy offers much easier access to ports and also with Serbia liberated, you also see the Yugoslav army growing in numbers which for finite supplies...
Possibly but I'm not certain how practical that is. After all the Communists did win 38% of the vote in fair elections in 1946 and polled even higher than this in the modern Czech Republic.
Well in 1946 as mentioned the CSK got over 40% in Bohemia and Moravia with the second party having less than 24%. A communist-Socialist coalition would control 56% of the vote and have a parliamentary majority...
Also, it would be heavily dependent, of the possible existence and importance of both the Philo Hellenic war propaganda and in the number and possible influence of the Americans 'Hellenists'/pro Greek helping/advocating the probable Greek government lobby/interests defense in the American Press and before the WH and the Congress...Yeah I think as time goes on FDR would care less and less about what Stalin thinks as time goes on on the straits, since Constantinople would be mostly devoid of Turkish ppl by this point, and I don't think FDR would care about what Turkey thinks about Constantinople.
Yeah, with Greece being a lot stronger, having similar interests with the Brits and Americans, and having won one of the first victories in the war would make them quite successful in making a good case in the eyes of the American public.Also, it would be heavily dependent, of the possible existence and importance of both the Philo Hellenic war propaganda and in the number and possible influence of the Americans 'Hellenists'/pro Greek helping/advocating the probable Greek government lobby/interests defense in the American Press and before the WH and the Congress...
What's this I hear? Is it speculation?
Other than that, Italy looses slightly less
Finally... Yugoslavia, honestly I don't have a clue what's going to happen with that tire fire of a state, I was kinda thinking along the same lines some others in the thread were talking about with some sort of Croatia+Slovenia under Tito in the north and some sort of 'Greater Serbia' in the south.
An Assyrian and Alawite states are both shown, but whether or not they manage independence or some level of autonomy as part of one of their neighbors I think could go several different ways.
Also, I liked the discussion about the Soviets maybe throwing their brand new puppet Finland a Karelia, it's not like it would dramatically change any of the strategic or economic calculus in Moscow but it might be enough of a bone to settle things there somewhat.
my heart cries for Bulgaria every time i read a timeline where they get even worse then OTL
Possibly but I'm not certain how practical that is. After all the Communists did win 38% of the vote in fair elections in 1946 and polled even higher than this in the modern Czech Republic.
OTL bulgaria was a forced member of the axis.Well in all fairness, Bulgaria got off extremely light after WW2 OTL. That feels like one of those flukes of history that doesn’t happen in most timelines.
We your now happily friendly for real neighbors have a saying "pull me even if I pretend to cry". Sure Boris was clever enough to want to grab the territory at minimal cost to Bulgaria. This did not mean he wanted to grab the territory any less or that this was not enthusiastically supported within Bulgaria or that we, and the Serbs I guess, viewed you as any less the aggressor.OTL bulgaria was a forced member of the axis.
Boris III wanted to stay neutral but the italian invasion of greece forced hitler to come down and offer: "join the axis or die".
yeah sure we got to occupy Macedonia entirely and Thrace but Bulgaria literally did not have a single battle in ww2.
the Bulgarian declaration of war was purely formal to show Hitler that we were enthusiastically in the axis.
what Bulgaria did in the occupation zones i'm not gonna speak about it cause there's the "usual" war crimes that Balkan nations like to practice
i agree on the Balkan wars, it was Ferdinand pride and arrogance that cost Bulgaria everything. ( same for ww1 which as we saw ended up in abdication). OTL speaking Boris III was personally speaking in the top 5 best rulers Bulgaria ever had ( 1st Simeon the great, 2nd his father Boris I, 3rd Boris III, 4th Krum and 5th Asparuh). Boris managed to establish an Absolute monarchy when the country was descending in dictatorship ( Zveno coup) and gave Bulgaria a "golden age" in the interwar period. He believed that Bulgaria could peacefully recover some lost territories through diplomacy. when the war started he tried to find some guarantees of help from the allies should war escalate and reach his country but no one answered so when Hitler basically arrived and said "join the axis" he said yes for the love of his country and avoid an invasion from someone that in 1940 looked as invincible. His death is still today regarded as poisonin ( because it's almost the same as the one that happened to metaxas) from Hitler due to his refusal to either declare war on the Soviets or give troops. After the communist took over they dug up his corpse, divided it into pieces and hid them somewhere. As of today only his heart has been recovered and put again to rest in the Rila Monastery.We your now happily friendly for real neighbors have a saying "pull me even if I pretend to cry". Sure Boris was clever enough to want to grab the territory at minimal cost to Bulgaria. This did not mean he wanted to grab the territory any less or that this was not enthusiastically supported within Bulgaria or that we, and the Serbs I guess, viewed you as any less the aggressor.
I've said it before that any rational Bulgaria should had called it a game at the end of the 1st Balkans war and gone to cash out her gains. At a very quick calculation it had gained about 47,700 km2 and likely at the St Petersburg conference that was about to begin when it jumped everyone else would had likely gained at least some more. Already that was more than any of the other allies. Then for good measure it doubled down on backing the wrong horse in 1915 when it was being offered most of East Thrace, and large chunks of Macedonia to join the Entente. Boris dad and the politicians who kowtowed to him have a lot to account for.
YES. for several reasons:Now I'm curious actually. TTL I have characterized the Bulgarian defeat in 1944 as a "3rd national catastrophe" since Bulgaria failed to gain territory against Greece and Yugoslavia once more and for good measure took 372,000 casualties (so call it something like between a quarter and a third of that killed). But on the other hand it does stand a fair chance of not going communist. If Bulgaria does not actually go communist is this better or worse for Bulgaria long term?
OTOH, I doubt the Greeks (or the non-Communist elements of the Fatherland Front who'd probably be running things in Sofia ITTL) would want the Bulgarian monarchy running around, so there's that.YES. for several reasons:
1- Bulgaria keeps a very popular monarchy.
2- Simeon II stays as a figure head and does not do political damaged like OTL in 2001
if you have to choose between risking a communist takeover a foreign monarchy you don't like but it's easier to deal with i'd be pretty sure of my choice.OTOH, I doubt the Greeks (or the non-Communist elements of the Fatherland Front who'd probably be running things in Sofia ITTL) would want the Bulgarian monarchy running around, so there's that.
As you mentioned before , this is the Balkans we are talking about . If the choices are between expelling a million people loyal to your enemy or gifting that enemy your lands right after they were crushed in a massive war , its not even a real choice . That million will be expelled . Some may even make it to Bulgaria ...i agree on the Balkan wars, it was Ferdinand pride and arrogance that cost Bulgaria everything. ( same for ww1 which as we saw ended up in abdication). OTL speaking Boris III was personally speaking in the top 5 best rulers Bulgaria ever had ( 1st Simeon the great, 2nd his father Boris I, 3rd Boris III, 4th Krum and 5th Asparuh). Boris managed to establish an Absolute monarchy when the country was descending in dictatorship ( Zveno coup) and gave Bulgaria a "golden age" in the interwar period. He believed that Bulgaria could peacefully recover some lost territories through diplomacy. when the war started he tried to find some guarantees of help from the allies should war escalate and reach his country but no one answered so when Hitler basically arrived and said "join the axis" he said yes for the love of his country and avoid an invasion from someone that in 1940 looked as invincible. His death is still today regarded as poisonin ( because it's almost the same as the one that happened to metaxas) from Hitler due to his refusal to either declare war on the Soviets or give troops. After the communist took over they dug up his corpse, divided it into pieces and hid them somewhere. As of today only his heart has been recovered and put again to rest in the Rila Monastery.
YES. for several reasons:
1- Bulgaria keeps a very popular monarchy.
2- Simeon II stays as a figure head and does not do political damaged like OTL in 2001
3- no communism.
4- Marshall plan available.
without the communist experience Bulgaria will most likely avoid the mass emigration when communism fell so it will probably have 9 million citizen in 2024 instead of the almost 6,5. Heck, i wanna bet it bu with an actual democracy and economy Bulgaria might have even 10 mln citizens.
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last thing i'm adding, if there won't be a communist yugoslavia, there will remain the issue of Bulgarians in Macedonia so either they expel like 1 million and half people or a somehow peaceful resolution shall be found by ONU . in OTL Yugoslavia kept Macedonia mainly because Tito and Stalin had not split yet ( there where even talks of a Bulgarian merge) and because the Second or third international ( don't remember which one) recognized the existence of Macedonians.
as far as i know Churchill might heavily throw support for Bulgaria as they are a monarchy and, as i discovered last summer, his favorite wines came from Dobruja and Melnik( near Macedonia) 🤣
Yugoslavia will not expel them. they will try to resume the forced Serbianization they were doing before ww2As you mentioned before , this is the Balkans we are talking about . If the choices are between expelling a million people loyal to your enemy or gifting that enemy your lands right after they were crushed in a massive war , its not even a real choice . That million will be expelled . Some may even make it to Bulgaria ...
Any recognition of "Macedonians" in this timeline is pretty much impossible . Greece has precisely 0 interest in doing so . Yugoslavia would be shooting itself on the foot ( if not the head) by alienating their most important ally for no reason whatsoever . Bulgaria is in damage control mode , trying to minimize losses . The last thing they want is to antagonize the states that can make your post war situation ( and the peace deal you get) far far worse ...
Also if Yugoslavia starts massively expelling people… it would be something like 3 mln people between Macedonians and Albanians ( 1,9), Hungarians ( 500k) and then all the others: Italians, Germans, Romanians…
out of a population of what… 15 mln? that is sure a way to make you hated by everyone.
I mean if they do it at the same time the Soviets and their Polish puppet are expelling all the Germans from Prussia and Silesia they can hid behind that. Something like "We're just ensuring that there will be no more of this 'we're doing this to protect our people in your country' nonsense that caused the war we just finished. Just like the Soviets are doing up north. Unless you're saying the Soviets are committing a genocide against the Germans by deporting them?" I'm sure the Serbs would LOVE that they no longer have to deal with Albanians, Bulgarians, or other groups on what they see as their land so it's not like it would be unpopular with the people of Yugoslavia (which has always basically been Greater Serbia).
I still think Voivodina goes to Hungary. Indeed I am not discounting Stalin resurrecting the old Hungarian Kingdom as a tripartie Socialist Federation of Slovaks, Croats and Hungarians. 1) With fewer direct satellites he probably wants a bigger territory under puppet control. 2) A tripartie state helps him play the peoples against each other. Tito especially will be more malleable 3) it would compensate the Hungarians ideologically for the loss of Transylvania 4) He can still sell the idea of socialist brotherhood. He would thus be better able to manage Romania and Hungary-Croatia-Slovakia and provide him with a good soviet controlled zone bordering the buffer zone. Depending on what happens in Poland he has only three direct vassal states to manage (plus Finland), that are able to mobilize more troops for the future Pact, and have more territory depth to absorb a "western" attack.
Albania as buffers between Hun-Croa-Slov and Yugoslavia
Frankly if that actually happens I think Churchill's German partition plan may come to fruition. Since they're playing with the Dual monarchy, I see Churchill's Bavarian-Austrian coalition plan be used to split Germany between the Catholic and Protestant states. This plays right into most of the ppl in the conference as they want to destroy Prussian militarism, which could very well be achieved by moving Germany's capital to Bonn, and Poland gaining Silesia and Prussia, which also solves the problem of the Danzig corridor if Danzig is given back to Germany but with Prussia being cleared out.The above also means a preference for the officially neutral countries being as small and weak as possible. Austria, Slovenia, Czechia, and potential a Brandenburg (in this scenario I can see Stalin also pushing for undoing 1866). He may also push for a small neutral Bosniak state and Albania as buffers between Hun-Croa-Slov and Yugoslavia.
Frankly I think Stalin would expand the tripartite monstrosity as the civil war goes on.Wouldn’t Montenegro, either as an independent entity or part of Greater Serbia, stand between this tripartite monstrosity and Albania anyway? I’m sure Stalin would love to have a neutral of communist Albania but I’m not sure the Wallies want to leave a potential threat for their eastern wing.