However, even in WW2 the P51 was made to go to Berlin and back.
And yet too this day nobody has managed to do the same thing
The beginning of any such war would not require distances even greater than these, simply just to pummel USSR communications, bridges, perhaps manufacturing in Czechoslovakia and East Germany.
But without the ability to attack Soviet resource extraction and production, the Soviets could indefinitely maintain the required air defense forces to mitigate such a campaign indefinitely.
Shenanigans. The OP says "Assuming by some miracle it stayed conventional, how long could World War III have lasted in Europe..."
Yes. It does not say "Assuming by some miracle nuclear weapons were never developed, how long could World War III have lasted in Europe." That means pre-war developments are largely as per IOTL: all the investments (on both sides) have been made.
Again, no, not in this thread. Start another thread where nukes are on the table.
I don't really frequent the ASB forum any more.
However, if the USSR achieved such a crushing defeat of NATO in Europe, you would have NATO powers scraping clean the western hemisphere and all their equipment elsewhere around the world if they had to, and they can raise another army.
Not fast enough to prevent the occupation of continental Europe. Air transport would be too piecemeal to ever work and sea transport would take something like half-a-year to assemble pre-existing forces.
Assembling whole new forces from scratch is something that will take decades.
Only if you ignore their non-divisional assets. A lot of the logistical assets that normally come under divisional command in NATO force structure are instead considered army or district/group/front level assets in Soviet force structure. This is because of deployment factors: a NATO divisions can generally expect to be sent anywhere in the world at any time and would find itself operating under a completely different command while a Soviet division in Germany under the command of the 3rd Shock Army is pretty much guaranteed to stay in Germany under the command of the 3rd Shock Army without interruption for the next 40 years.
In the Arab-Israeli wars, we pretty much have a picture of what a numerically superior enemy with Russian equipment can do against a numerically inferior enemy, with better training and better equipment can do.
Hardly. The Arab-Israelis wars are a picture of what you get when a at least nicely skilled force goes up against utter incompetents.
I already have talked about Pollack and a big case study he uses is the Iraqis in both the Iran-Iraq War and the Gulf War. Yes, they sucked - badly - in 1982-83, but by 1986 Saddam had freed his generals to fight the war as best they could. The Iraqi generals became adept at conducting methodical and intricate plans to minimize the defects in their military. . .
... Which Pollack states were crippling. The worst being utter tactical ineptitude. Units that were flanked would not reposition to defend themselves, they would not conduct recces or post sentries, nor would they use any initiative whatsoever, right up to battalion and brigade level. Equipment was never used to anywhere near its potential, and advanced features such as NVGs or lead computation computers on the newer Russian tanks were often ignored.
Basically, the Iranians were outnumbered by the Iraqis 2-1 in infantry for much of the war, and 20-1 or worse in armor. They were essentially a slow moving infantry army, and after the revolution and the purges they were hardly the world's best soldiers, yet in mobile operations they were repeatedly able to totally outmaneuver and encircle large Iraqi groupings of mechanized infantry and armor.
The Iraqi generals were well aware of these limitations, and countered them by building massive lines of fortifications through which the Iranians would have to slog. Even then in their last major assault on Basra, 90,000 Iranian infantry backed by 200 tanks penetrated through 5 out of 6 defensive lines before 200,000 Iraqi troops in prepared defenses and backed by 3,000 tanks, and supported by masses of artillery firing chemical weapons before finally being halted at the last defensive line outside Basra. However, overall these defenses worked as they allowed the Iraqis to apply their massive advantage in firepower, and minimize their total lack of tactics.
The generals also drafted complex and intricate plans which the troops rehearsed extensively before an operation, in which their every action was dictated by a set scheme. The Iraqi generals were well aware that the moment things deviated from plan their army would fall apart, so they restricted any operations to no more than 36-48 hours - about the limit they felt comfortable with before chaos would start creeping in. The general staff knew their army was utterly incapable of conducting maneuver warfare, and so never attempted it. They worked with a realistic assessment of what they had.
That being the case, Pollack argues that the Iraqi general staff actually did as well as anyone could have expected with what they had, and within the limitations of their tools actually did very well. He uses their decision to sacrifice the Republican Guard to extricate the rest of the army from Kuwait as an example, which was a hard decision, but made on a realistic assessment of an incredibly bad situation, and the only good decision they could have made.
However, he also uses the Iraqi army as a caution to anyone who might argue that good strategy and superior equipment overcomes all else. The Iraqi army clearly showed that even massive materiel superiority (against Iran) and the best laid plans are meaningless if your troops simply do not have the skill to use or execute them. The Iraqi high command would often put a superbly equipped armored formation in exactly the right place, only to have them sit around blissfully unaware while enemy infantry skirted around them, and then wiped them out from the rear.
And this isn't just an Iraqi problem either. The Syrians, the Libyans, the Egyptians, and even the Jordanians all exhibit the same tactical behavior to a greater or lesser extent. The Jordanian and Egyptian General Staff, like the Iraqis, came to recognize the limitation and adjust their strategy and operations like the Iraqis did. But the Syrians (as the repeated drubbing at the Golan Heights demonstrated) and Libyans (who had mechanized forces get routed by Chadian militia with nothing heavier the ATGMs mounted on technicals). By all accounts, it is the Saudis who are the worst: they combined all of the crippling issues of the Iraqi armies with a kind of spoiled rich boy attitude.
And now, some actual excerpts from the book:
Without doubt, however, Iraq's greatest liability remained the limited tactical capabilities of its tactical formations. Setting aside the superior performance of Western equipment, Iraqi troops simply could not fight at the same levels of effectiveness as British, French and American soldiers. Iraqi tactical commanders were inflexible and incapable of adequately responding to the constant manuevering, deception and speed of their adversary. Time and again, the response of Iraqi units to being surprised or outflanked was either to do nothing, to keep doing what they were already doing, or to flee. Only rarely did Iraqi junior officers try to devise quick responses to unforeseen developments.
For example, the 52nd Armored Brigade was deployed with the rest of the 52nd Armored Division as the operational reserve of the Iraqi VII Corps and, therefore, its primary mission was to counterattack a Coalition attack against one of VII Corps infantry divisions. Late on 24 February, the commander of the 52nd Brigade received a frantic message from the headquarters of the 48th Infantry Division - directly in front of his unit - that they were being overrun by American armored forces.
Because he had not recieved orders from divisional command, the officer did nothing: He did not execute his primary mission by moving to support the embattled 48th Division; he did not ready his Brigade to move or fight; he did not even contact divisional headquarters to report the message and ask if he should counterattack. As a result the 48th Infantry Division was overwhelmed by the US 1st Mechanized Division, and the 52nd Brigade was later overrun by the British 1st Armoured Division without much of a fight.
-pp.258-259
When defending a sector of the front, Iraqi mechanized forces sat passively despite the glaring vulnerability of the Iranian infantry to flanking armor attacks. Consistently, the Iraqis preferred to remain in their positions and blast away. This unwillingness to manuever resulted in battlefields strewn with Iraqi tanks and APCs destroyed by Iranian anti-tank teams who swarmed over the position or infiltrated Iraqi lines, and then attacked the armor from the rear.
-p.213
This is in great contrast to Soviet training, which emphatically emphasized both use of and defense against maneuver, speed, and deception. Furthermore, they made sure their officers were repeatedly tested in wargames and military exercises which were subjected to a very thorough system of post battle review and instruction where competence at lower levels was rewarded and encouraged. Thus they were continually improving.
However, like I said, I don't know if the West can politically win the war. So, if the USSR does successfully surround any sizable NATO forces, you may see a quick peace.
That is probably what happens. The military victory will likely be coupled with considerable political psy-ops to try and convince the Western publics to make peace.
If there is a resolve to fight, the USSR simply cannot push NATO out of France
Zero evidence for this.
but the USSR would essentially have to o the same to replace their numbers.
Well, their economy is better structured for it, so their economy would likely be able to ramp-up production much faster... it would probably plateau at a lower level though.
All the while, they can lose the occupation in Germany just like they did OTL in Afghanistan.
Germany is not a place ripe for an active insurgency like Eastern Europe or Afghanistan. We are more likely to see something along the lines of a Western European resistance movement like the French resistance.
Just how well were these maintained, honestly?
Probably quite well. The stuff in storage was out-of-use so the only worry was wear, not tear. Add on top of that the fact the standard tendency of the Soviets to make things seriously resistant to wear (they are still finding stocks of abandoned-but-still-functional Soviet weaponry in Siberia) and the vast majority of that stuff is likely still workable.
The fact that the T-55 (and it's copies) is still the most numerous tank in the world despite it's obsolescence and the fact production has long since ceased is a testament to it's durability.
Oh yes, the unstoppable Soviet blitzkrieg.
Please, Deep Operations. Soviet methodology was never anything so informal or ad-hoc.
Worked out well for the Arabs in the 40s, 60s, and 70s.
Given that they comprehensively lacked the skill for anything more then the relatively static phased-advance-and-entrenchment, this is hardly surprising.
NATO weapons killed a ton more people in all the wars they were involved in (Korea, Vietnam, Iraq, Israel, etc.)
All examples of which involve a large disparity in overall resources (Korea, Vietnam), skill (Israel), or both (Iraq). But there are examples of Soviet weapons kicking the ass of NATO equipment... I've already cited the Indo-Pakistani war of 1971 in this thread.